Public Policy is more than just a set of Public Policy of government’s actions; it is also a field of Policy Sciences that emphasizes policy analysis, integrating modern analytical tools and methods such as argumentative approaches, participatory policy analysis, and negotiation support.
Public Policy, as a part of Political Science, is developed through a Systematic Process that involves problem identification/reidentification, policy formulation, policy implementation, and policy evaluation. It is influenced by various factors, including political ideologies, public opinion, economic considerations, and legal considerations.
The decisions and actions are taken by government bodies or authorities to address societal problems or improve the conditions of a country or community. It encompasses a wide range of issues, such as healthcare, education, taxation, transportation, technology, digital economy, financial technology, e-commerce, environmental regulations, social welfare, and economic development so on.
Cambodian government now uses public policy to promote the general welfare, ensure social justice, protect public health and safety, and provide essential services to citizens. Public policies can be enacted through legislation, executive orders, and regulations. The government also aims to address both long-term and immediate needs of society and are subject to continuous review and adjustment based on domestic, regional and international evolving trends and status-quos.
Understanding and analyzing public policies are vital for government, citizens, policymakers, and researchers. Monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of policies is necessary to assess their impact and make informed decisions about potential policy improvements or changes, particularly in monitoring and evaluation (M &E) as the tools needed.
In fulfillment of needs and desired outcomes of policies, citizens can engage themselves with public policy by participating in the democratic process, such as political choice, voting, contacting elected officials, joining advocacy groups, or providing feedback during public consultations.
